Calculate VAT at 20% and CIS tax deductions for construction industry subcontractors.
The Construction Industry Scheme requires contractors to deduct tax at source from subcontractor payments and pass it to HMRC. Getting the CIS calculation wrong is one of the most common causes of payment disputes on site. VAT-registered subcontractors need to understand that CIS is deducted from the labour element only — materials supplied are typically excluded. If materials and labour are not separated on the invoice, the deduction may be applied to the full amount. This calculator handles the arithmetic so you can focus on getting the invoice right first time. Subcontractors can reclaim CIS deductions through their self-assessment tax return or, if operating through a limited company, through their monthly employer payment summary.
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Calculation aid only. Use the CIS rate HMRC returned when you verified the subcontractor, confirm the payment is within CIS, and determine the VAT treatment separately. Reverse-charge VAT is shown for accounting context but is not paid to the supplier. Source checked 20 August 2026: HMRC CIS deductions guidance and HMRC construction reverse-charge guidance.